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minor chord

G♯ minor / A♭ minor

A major chord with its third lowered by a semitone. Same root, same fifth; only the middle note moves.

Written G♯m or A♭m on a chart.

G♯root Bminor third D♯perfect fifth

What G♯ minor is built from

Counting up in semitones from G♯:

NoteIntervalSemitones from root
G♯root0
Bminor third3
D♯perfect fifth7

Move all three of those the same distance and you get the same chord on another root — that is what the minor triad formula 0 – 3 – 7 means.

How to play G♯ minor

Guitar
433EADGBe

All six strings are played. Lay your first finger flat across fret 4 and let the other fingers take the notes above it. The shape runs from fret 4 to fret 6.

Ukulele
4342GCEA

All four strings are played. Nothing is higher than fret 4, so it sits in first position.

Piano
BD♯G♯

Play G♯, B and D♯ together. That is one white key and two black.

Numbers in the grids are frets. Where a number is printed beside a grid, that is the fret the top row stands for; otherwise the thick bar at the top is the nut. A circle above a string means play it open, a cross means leave it out.

Guitar, string by string

Guitar stringStopped atSounds
low Efret 4G♯
Afret 6D♯
Dfret 6G♯
Gfret 4B
Bfret 4D♯
top Efret 4G♯

Ukulele, string by string

Ukulele stringStopped atSounds
Gfret 4B
Cfret 3D♯
Efret 4G♯
Afret 2B

G♯ minor on the stave

The same three notes written on a treble stave, spelled the way a minor triad is spelled — one letter for every other step, with whichever accidental reaches the pitch. That is why it reads G♯, B and D♯, and not the same sounds written some other way.

♯G♯B♯D♯

Which keys G♯ minor belongs to

KeyRelative minorDegree
E majorC♯ minoriii
F♯ majorD♯ minorii
B majorG♯ minorvi

Each row is a key whose scale contains every note of G♯ minor. A major key and its relative minor use the same seven notes, so the chord belongs to both.

Chords that sit next to G♯ minor

The seven triads built on the scale of E major. These are the chords G♯ minor is most often played alongside, because they are made from the same seven notes. The small numeral is the degree each one stands on.

Other chords on G♯

Same root, different notes above it.

A♭ major is its parallel: same root, same fifth, and only the third between them.

Chords straight off a recording

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