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minor chord

F♯ minor / G♭ minor

A major chord with its third lowered by a semitone. Same root, same fifth; only the middle note moves.

Written F♯m or G♭m on a chart.

F♯root Aminor third C♯perfect fifth

What F♯ minor is built from

Counting up in semitones from F♯:

NoteIntervalSemitones from root
F♯root0
Aminor third3
C♯perfect fifth7

Move all three of those the same distance and you get the same chord on another root — that is what the minor triad formula 0 – 3 – 7 means.

How to play F♯ minor

Guitar
44EADGBe

All six strings are played. Lay your first finger flat across fret 2 and let the other fingers take the notes above it. Nothing is higher than fret 4, so it sits in first position.

Ukulele
212GCEA

All four strings are played. The A string rings open. Nothing is higher than fret 2, so it sits in first position.

Piano
AC♯F♯

Play F♯, A and C♯ together. That is one white key and two black.

Numbers in the grids are frets. Where a number is printed beside a grid, that is the fret the top row stands for; otherwise the thick bar at the top is the nut. A circle above a string means play it open, a cross means leave it out.

Guitar, string by string

Guitar stringStopped atSounds
low Efret 2F♯
Afret 4C♯
Dfret 4F♯
Gfret 2A
Bfret 2C♯
top Efret 2F♯

Ukulele, string by string

Ukulele stringStopped atSounds
Gfret 2A
Cfret 1C♯
Efret 2F♯
AopenA

F♯ minor on the stave

The same three notes written on a treble stave, spelled the way a minor triad is spelled — one letter for every other step, with whichever accidental reaches the pitch. That is why it reads F♯, A and C♯, and not the same sounds written some other way.

♯F♯A♯C♯

Which keys F♯ minor belongs to

KeyRelative minorDegree
D majorB minoriii
E majorC♯ minorii
A majorF♯ minorvi

Each row is a key whose scale contains every note of F♯ minor. A major key and its relative minor use the same seven notes, so the chord belongs to both.

Chords that sit next to F♯ minor

The seven triads built on the scale of D major. These are the chords F♯ minor is most often played alongside, because they are made from the same seven notes. The small numeral is the degree each one stands on.

Other chords on F♯

Same root, different notes above it.

F♯ major is its parallel: same root, same fifth, and only the third between them.

Chords straight off a recording

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