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diminished seventh chord

G♯dim7 / A♭dim7

Four notes, each three semitones above the last. The stack is completely even, so the shape repeats every three frets and the same four notes spell four different diminished sevenths.

G♯root Bminor third Ddiminished fifth Fdiminished seventh

What G♯dim7 is built from

Counting up in semitones from G♯:

NoteIntervalSemitones from root
G♯root0
Bminor third3
Ddiminished fifth6
Fdiminished seventh9

Move all four of those the same distance and you get the same chord on another root — that is what the diminished seventh formula 0 – 3 – 6 – 9 means.

How to play G♯dim7

Guitar
4233×EADGBe

Leave the top E string out. Lay your first finger flat across fret 4 and let the other fingers take the notes above it. The shape runs from fret 4 to fret 6.

Ukulele
1212GCEA

All four strings are played. Nothing is higher than fret 2, so it sits in first position.

Piano
DFBG♯

Play G♯, B, D and F together. That is three white keys and one black.

Numbers in the grids are frets. Where a number is printed beside a grid, that is the fret the top row stands for; otherwise the thick bar at the top is the nut. A circle above a string means play it open, a cross means leave it out.

Guitar, string by string

Guitar stringStopped atSounds
low Efret 4G♯
Afret 5D
Dfret 6G♯
Gfret 4B
Bfret 6F
top Enot played—

Ukulele, string by string

Ukulele stringStopped atSounds
Gfret 1G♯
Cfret 2D
Efret 1F
Afret 2B

G♯dim7 on the stave

The same four notes written on a treble stave, spelled the way a diminished seventh is spelled — one letter for every other step, with whichever accidental reaches the pitch. That is why it reads G♯, B, D and F, and not the same sounds written some other way.

♯G♯BDF

Which keys G♯dim7 belongs to

No major scale contains all four of these notes. It does sit inside the harmonic minor scale, which is where it is usually met:

Other chords on G♯

Same root, different notes above it.

Chords straight off a recording

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