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diminished chord

F♯dim / G♭dim

A minor third stacked on a minor third. Both intervals are three semitones, so the fifth ends up a semitone flat.

F♯root Aminor third Cdiminished fifth

What F♯dim is built from

Counting up in semitones from F♯:

NoteIntervalSemitones from root
F♯root0
Aminor third3
Cdiminished fifth6

Move all three of those the same distance and you get the same chord on another root — that is what the diminished triad formula 0 – 3 – 6 means.

How to play F♯dim

Guitar
34××EADGBe

Leave the B and top E strings out. Lay your first finger flat across fret 2 and let the other fingers take the notes above it. Nothing is higher than fret 4, so it sits in first position.

Ukulele
22GCEA

All four strings are played. The C and A strings ring open. Nothing is higher than fret 2, so it sits in first position.

Piano
CAF♯

Play F♯, A and C together. That is two white keys and one black.

Numbers in the grids are frets. Where a number is printed beside a grid, that is the fret the top row stands for; otherwise the thick bar at the top is the nut. A circle above a string means play it open, a cross means leave it out.

Guitar, string by string

Guitar stringStopped atSounds
low Efret 2F♯
Afret 3C
Dfret 4F♯
Gfret 2A
Bnot played—
top Enot played—

Ukulele, string by string

Ukulele stringStopped atSounds
Gfret 2A
CopenC
Efret 2F♯
AopenA

F♯dim on the stave

The same three notes written on a treble stave, spelled the way a diminished triad is spelled — one letter for every other step, with whichever accidental reaches the pitch. That is why it reads F♯, A and C, and not the same sounds written some other way.

♯F♯AC

Which keys F♯dim belongs to

KeyRelative minorDegree
G majorE minorvii°

Each row is a key whose scale contains every note of F♯dim. A major key and its relative minor use the same seven notes, so the chord belongs to both.

Chords that sit next to F♯dim

The seven triads built on the scale of G major. These are the chords F♯dim is most often played alongside, because they are made from the same seven notes. The small numeral is the degree each one stands on.

Other chords on F♯

Same root, different notes above it.

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