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dominant seventh chord

E♭7 / D♯7

A major triad with a minor seventh stacked on top. Four notes, and the seventh sits a whole tone below the root.

E♭root Gmajor third B♭perfect fifth D♭minor seventh

What E♭7 is built from

Counting up in semitones from E♭:

NoteIntervalSemitones from root
E♭root0
Gmajor third4
B♭perfect fifth7
D♭minor seventh10

Move all four of those the same distance and you get the same chord on another root — that is what the dominant seventh formula 0 – 4 – 7 – 10 means.

How to play E♭7

Guitar
6×33EADGBe

Leave the low E string out. Lay your first finger flat across fret 6 and let the other fingers take the notes above it. The shape runs from fret 6 to fret 8.

Ukulele
3334GCEA

All four strings are played. Nothing is higher than fret 4, so it sits in first position.

Piano
GD♭E♭B♭

Play E♭, G, B♭ and D♭ together. That is one white key and three black.

Numbers in the grids are frets. Where a number is printed beside a grid, that is the fret the top row stands for; otherwise the thick bar at the top is the nut. A circle above a string means play it open, a cross means leave it out.

Guitar, string by string

Guitar stringStopped atSounds
low Enot played—
Afret 6E♭
Dfret 8B♭
Gfret 6D♭
Bfret 8G
top Efret 6B♭

Ukulele, string by string

Ukulele stringStopped atSounds
Gfret 3B♭
Cfret 3E♭
Efret 3G
Afret 4D♭

E♭7 on the stave

The same four notes written on a treble stave, spelled the way a dominant seventh is spelled — one letter for every other step, with whichever accidental reaches the pitch. That is why it reads E♭, G, B♭ and D♭, and not the same sounds written some other way.

♭E♭G♭B♭♭D♭

Which keys E♭7 belongs to

KeyRelative minorDegree
A♭ majorF minorV7

Each row is a key whose scale contains every note of E♭7. A major key and its relative minor use the same seven notes, so the chord belongs to both.

Chords that sit next to E♭7

The seven triads built on the scale of A♭ major. These are the chords E♭7 is most often played alongside, because they are made from the same seven notes. The small numeral is the degree each one stands on.

Other chords on E♭

Same root, different notes above it.

Chords straight off a recording

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