What F minor is built from
Counting up in semitones from F:
| Note | Interval | Semitones from root |
|---|---|---|
| F | root | 0 |
| A♭ | minor third | 3 |
| C | perfect fifth | 7 |
Move all three of those the same distance and you get the same chord on another root — that is what the minor triad formula 0 – 3 – 7 means.
How to play F minor
All six strings are played. Lay your first finger flat across fret 1 and let the other fingers take the notes above it. Nothing is higher than fret 3, so it sits in first position.
All four strings are played. The C string rings open. Nothing is higher than fret 3, so it sits in first position.
Play F, A♭ and C together. That is two white keys and one black.
Numbers in the grids are frets. Where a number is printed beside a grid, that is the fret the top row stands for; otherwise the thick bar at the top is the nut. A circle above a string means play it open, a cross means leave it out.
Guitar, string by string
| Guitar string | Stopped at | Sounds |
|---|---|---|
| low E | fret 1 | F |
| A | fret 3 | C |
| D | fret 3 | F |
| G | fret 1 | A♭ |
| B | fret 1 | C |
| top E | fret 1 | F |
Ukulele, string by string
| Ukulele string | Stopped at | Sounds |
|---|---|---|
| G | fret 1 | A♭ |
| C | open | C |
| E | fret 1 | F |
| A | fret 3 | C |
F minor on the stave
The same three notes written on a treble stave, spelled the way a minor triad is spelled — one letter for every other step, with whichever accidental reaches the pitch. That is why it reads F, A♭ and C, and not the same sounds written some other way.
Which keys F minor belongs to
| Key | Relative minor | Degree |
|---|---|---|
| C♯ major | A♯ minor | iii |
| E♭ major | C minor | ii |
| A♭ major | F minor | vi |
Each row is a key whose scale contains every note of F minor. A major key and its relative minor use the same seven notes, so the chord belongs to both.
Chords that sit next to F minor
The seven triads built on the scale of C♯ major. These are the chords F minor is most often played alongside, because they are made from the same seven notes. The small numeral is the degree each one stands on.
Other chords on F
Same root, different notes above it.
F major is its parallel: same root, same fifth, and only the third between them.
Chords straight off a recording
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