What D minor is built from
Counting up in semitones from D:
| Note | Interval | Semitones from root |
|---|---|---|
| D | root | 0 |
| F | minor third | 3 |
| A | perfect fifth | 7 |
Move all three of those the same distance and you get the same chord on another root — that is what the minor triad formula 0 – 3 – 7 means.
How to play D minor
Leave the low E and A strings out. The D string rings open. Nothing is higher than fret 3, so it sits in first position.
All four strings are played. The A string rings open. Nothing is higher than fret 2, so it sits in first position.
Play D, F and A together. All three are white keys.
Numbers in the grids are frets. Where a number is printed beside a grid, that is the fret the top row stands for; otherwise the thick bar at the top is the nut. A circle above a string means play it open, a cross means leave it out.
Guitar, string by string
| Guitar string | Stopped at | Sounds |
|---|---|---|
| low E | not played | — |
| A | not played | — |
| D | open | D |
| G | fret 2 | A |
| B | fret 3 | D |
| top E | fret 1 | F |
Ukulele, string by string
| Ukulele string | Stopped at | Sounds |
|---|---|---|
| G | fret 2 | A |
| C | fret 2 | D |
| E | fret 1 | F |
| A | open | A |
D minor on the stave
The same three notes written on a treble stave, spelled the way a minor triad is spelled — one letter for every other step, with whichever accidental reaches the pitch. That is why it reads D, F and A, and not the same sounds written some other way.
Which keys D minor belongs to
| Key | Relative minor | Degree |
|---|---|---|
| C major | A minor | ii |
| F major | D minor | vi |
| B♭ major | G minor | iii |
Each row is a key whose scale contains every note of D minor. A major key and its relative minor use the same seven notes, so the chord belongs to both.
Chords that sit next to D minor
The seven triads built on the scale of C major. These are the chords D minor is most often played alongside, because they are made from the same seven notes. The small numeral is the degree each one stands on.
Other chords on D
Same root, different notes above it.
D major is its parallel: same root, same fifth, and only the third between them.
Chords straight off a recording
Upload a track and the studio marks its chords, key and tempo against the beat, with these same shapes and the stave underneath.
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