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diminished chord

Bdim

A minor third stacked on a minor third. Both intervals are three semitones, so the fifth ends up a semitone flat.

Broot Dminor third Fdiminished fifth

What Bdim is built from

Counting up in semitones from B:

NoteIntervalSemitones from root
Broot0
Dminor third3
Fdiminished fifth6

Move all three of those the same distance and you get the same chord on another root — that is what the diminished triad formula 0 – 3 – 6 means.

How to play Bdim

Guitar
×2343×EADGBe

Leave the low E and top E strings out. Nothing is higher than fret 4, so it sits in first position.

Ukulele
4212GCEA

All four strings are played. Nothing is higher than fret 4, so it sits in first position.

Piano
DFB

Play B, D and F together. All three are white keys.

Numbers in the grids are frets. Where a number is printed beside a grid, that is the fret the top row stands for; otherwise the thick bar at the top is the nut. A circle above a string means play it open, a cross means leave it out.

Guitar, string by string

Guitar stringStopped atSounds
low Enot played—
Afret 2B
Dfret 3F
Gfret 4B
Bfret 3D
top Enot played—

Ukulele, string by string

Ukulele stringStopped atSounds
Gfret 4B
Cfret 2D
Efret 1F
Afret 2B

Bdim on the stave

The same three notes written on a treble stave, spelled the way a diminished triad is spelled — one letter for every other step, with whichever accidental reaches the pitch. That is why it reads B, D and F, and not the same sounds written some other way.

BDF

Which keys Bdim belongs to

KeyRelative minorDegree
C majorA minorvii°

Each row is a key whose scale contains every note of Bdim. A major key and its relative minor use the same seven notes, so the chord belongs to both.

Chords that sit next to Bdim

The seven triads built on the scale of C major. These are the chords Bdim is most often played alongside, because they are made from the same seven notes. The small numeral is the degree each one stands on.

Other chords on B

Same root, different notes above it.

Chords straight off a recording

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